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Friday 28 July 2017

North Korea issues challenge to Trump by firing new missile into Sea of Japan


The North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, has issued a fresh challenge to Donald Trump, firing what military officials in the US and South Korea identified as a ballistic missile into the Sea of Japan.

The launch, late on Friday – which came less than a month after Pyongyang claimed to have tested its first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) – took place in North Korea’s Chagang province, toward the border with China, at about 11.41pm local time, South Korea’s joint chiefs of staff said.

US officials told NBC the missile had flown for about 1,000km and had landed within Japan’s exclusive economic zone.

“We assess that this missile was an intercontinental ballistic missile, as had been expected,” Pentagon spokesman Jeff Davis said in a statement. “The missile was launched from Mupyong-ni and traveled about 1,000km before splashing down in the Sea of Japan. We are working with our interagency partners on a more detailed assessment,” he said.

avis said America’s commitment to defending its regional allies from North Korean threats “remains ironclad”. “We remain prepared to defend ourselves and our allies from any attack or provocation.”

Japan led condemnation of North Korea’s latest launch, which appeared to have been timed to mark commemorations of the end of Korean war in 1953.

“This clearly shows the threat to our nation’s safety is severe and real,” said Japan’s prime minister, Shinzo Abe, vowing to do “our utmost to protect the safety of the Japanese people”.

“We cannot accept these repeated provocations by North Korea,” Japan’s chief cabinet secretary, Yoshihide Suga, told reporters, adding that the
missile had flown for about 45 minutes.

South Korea’s president, Moon Jae-in, chaired a national security council meeting in the early hours of Saturday.

Russia – which maintains warm diplomatic relations with Pyongyang – disputed the US and Japanese description of the missile given, saying it appeared to be a “medium-range” weapon, not an ICBM.

Earlier this month, Moscow blocked a UN security council statement condemning North Korea’s last missile launch because it said that rocket was also medium-range – despite assertions by the US and Pyongyang.

Beijing offered no immediate reaction but Lü Chao, a Chinese North Korea expert, told the state-run Global Times newspaper that his government would “firmly oppose the launch since it intensified regional tension … and jeopardised the situation in north-east Asia”.

North Korea’s latest missile test came hours after Kim Jong-un had visited a military cemetery to mark the 64th anniversary of the 1953 armistice.

A test had been expected to mark that anniversary. However, Melissa Hanham, an expert in North Korea’s missile program from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, said the timing and the location of the launch were highly unusual.

Pyongyang usually conducted such tests shortly after dawn, not late at night, and had not previously launched a missile from Chagang province.

Details of the launch remained sketchy but Hanham said she suspected the missile being tested was the same Hwasong-14 projectile that Kim Jong-un’s regime had launched on 4 July.

“That test showed that Alaska was in range … [and] my preliminary guess is that they are now testing this missile to see whether it can go further. We need to get all the data points to be able to calculate the range curve but it is possible that they are trying to demonstrate that indeed New York is not that far away.”

A range of 9,500-10,000km – which a 45-minute flight time suggested was possible – “takes it to New York”, Hanham pointed out.

Analysts remain skeptical as to whether North Korea has the ability to miniaturise a nuclear weapon that could be fired on such a missile. Even so, the launch is the latest reminder of Trump’s failure to advance in his bid to rein in Kim Jong-un’s nuclear ambitions.

Experts say the US president had hoped to form a “big marriage” with China, which would have seen the world’s top two economies tackle Pyongyang together, with Beijing putting economic pressure on its ally.

However, the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, fearing the impact the collapse of Kim’s regime would have on China, has appeared unwilling to enter into such a partnership. Following North Korea’s ICBM test in early July, Beijing rejected Trump’s calls for it to do more, claiming the “China responsibility theory” had to stop.

Pyongyang, meanwhile, has continued its rhetorical war against Washington. “If enemies misunderstand our strategic status and stick to options of staging a pre-emptive nuclear attack against us, we will launch a nuclear attack on America’s heart as the most relentless punishment without warning or prior notice,” the head of North Korea’s armed forces, Pak Yong-sik, told state media earlier this week.

Hanham said Friday night’s test would be a major headache for a White House already reeling from the dramatic defeat of the Obamacare repeal bill that morning.

“Washington is very busy with other things right now, unfortunately. The healthcare vote was an incredible blow to the Republican party. I suspect that many in office are licking their wounds today,” she said. “The US state department is not fully staffed. I don’t think they are staffed up for this event.”

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